Walltop

WallTop computers... recycle an old laptop by removing all the extraneous parts such as the cdrom drive, floppy drive, (dead) battery and then hanging it on the wall.

I am building one from an old Dell Inspiron 3700.

Operating system

I looked at using Debian, Damn Small Linux, Puppy Linux (which immediately panics on boot), and Movix. I decided I might as well stick with Ubuntu so I am building a custom Live CD. I will then transfer it to a Compact Flash card, which will be plugged into an IDE adapter and replace the incredibly noisy stock 4200 rpm hard drive.

See http://www.debuntu.org/how-to-customize-your-ubuntu-live-cd

Oh! This was a bad idea. Much stuff about Ubuntu live cd's has been deleted from this page!

Debian Live!

The way to do this is Debian Live!

Debian Live wiki

Building an USB/HDD image

FluxBox

Install the tools to build Debian Live! systems

apt-get install live-helper

Build an image.

lh_clean --binary
lh_config -b usb-hdd -k 686 --bootstrap-flavour minimal\
--packages-lists "stripped" --binary-indices disabled\
--memtest "disabled"\
--packages "x-window-system-core fluxbox\
openssh-server vlc gnash portmap nfs-common\
autofs debconf-english"\
--bootappend-live "nolocales" --syslinux-timeout 50

I build on a 64 bit machine so I have to say -k 686 to get the 32 bit kernel

Add scripts to config/chroot_local-hooks

02-fix_inittab.sh - changes runlevel to 5 and adds the tty7 login line so I have only one login running instead of default 5

40-bash_profile.sh - append or create a .bash_profile script that will run a script from nfs and then do a 'startx'.

50-windowmanager.sh - configures fluxbox startup files

99-make-export.sh - make the directories needed for autofs

Add files to config/chroot_local-includes I add the autofs.* files that I use to mount nfs servers.

Doing customizations, do this (as root)

lh_clean --binary
lh_config
lh_bootstrap
lh_chroot
lh_chroot_hosts install
lh_chroot_resolv install
lh_chroot_proc install
chroot chroot
 #do the hacks here, for example "apt-get install asterisk".
lh_chroot_hosts remove
lh_chroot_resolv remove
lh_chroot_proc remove
lh_binary
lh_build

Copy image to CF: dd if=binary.img of=${USBSTICK}

To test image, start in qemu or convert img file to a vmdk and use vmware

To use in walltop, transfer CF to laptop and boot it

Customization that I might want to do

other codecs???
emacs21-nox
libcurl3
realplayer?
firefox - use iceweasel, unless like me your laptop is puny, then forget it!
flash - use gnash??

I need something to do a slide show of pictures, driven from command line. Image-magick supports this.

Starting X / fluxbox without a window manager http://www.debianadmin.com/how-to-auto-login-and-startx-without-a-display-manager-in-debian.html

The basic principles

To make (large) changes, you build a new, complete image from scratch. You copy the new image to CF, put it in the computer, and boot.

I add scripts to config/chroot_local-hooks. I keep backup copies of the scripts at the top level so that I can wipe the config/ directory and rebuild it from scratch. I keep copies of the files that will be included in MyConfigIncludes/

Create scripts to customize the images

nn-name.sh where 'nn' is a number to control execution order, and 'name' is a meaningful name, for example 01-password.sh would be used to install local user accounts and set user and root passwords.

WiFi Network

WiFi cards I am considering using:

D-Link DW650M

http://sourceforge.net/apps/mediawiki/ndiswrapper/index.php?title=D-Link_DWL-G650M

Microsoft MN-720

To use these I need to use the manufacturer's drivers + ndiswrapper.

Testing

To test the image in a virtual machine, you can either start it in qemu or convert the img file to a vmdk and use vmware.

Of course, you can also the virtual machine to boot from the USB stick but testing the img file first means you don't have to keep copying the image to the stick.)

"Qemu" is installed on 'dev' already. You need to set up an X11 connection back to your desktop to use it, if you are burdened with a Windows machine see the Cygwin page. When you have an xterm window open on your desktop, type 'qemu binary.img' and wonder at the marvels of modern technology.

Once the Qemu window captures your mouse you can escape with Ctl-Alt. Thought you might want to know that.

Testing image in Qemu

There are clever ways to set up Qemu networking. It requires setting up a TAP interface on the host. Not sure if I am up to that. I think this is the proper way to do it but I don't want to accidentally shut down Dev right now.

Here is the command to start the image in qemu. This MAC number is one digit off from the real thing. (24 vs 25) (qemu networking hints)

qemu -net nic,model=rtl8139,vlan=1,macaddr=00:e0:29:93:3a:25 binary.img

Deployment

Copy the image to a CF card, completely overwriting it: dd if=binary.img of=<devicename>. You can get the device name with dmesg, it will be buried in the last few messages after you insert the stick. Something like /dev/sda. Don't use the first partition (which would be /dev/sda1), use the whole drive, you have to overwrite everything there including the boot block and the partition table.

Note: If you select the wrong device name you can make the host system unbootable in about 250 mS. If you do this, don't come whining to me about it. Fix it.