Synology

Enabled SSH Server Created Trailpeople Group used TrailPeople gmail account to enable email

todo

• backups for owncloud, ldap databases
• backups for configuration files
• pam auth for shell log in
• samba set up

• don't panic guide
• new user guide
  • samba
  • owncloud
  • account management, change settings and password

Manage access to folders in the Control Panel "Shared files".

Access from Windows - \\diskstation\ Log in with username@trailpeople.net Access from Mac - afp://diskstation.local - same credentials, username@trailpeople.net

Database engine of choice

I wanted to use PostgreSQL but can't get it to work with owncloud. I tried and tried and gave up. Owncloud does not appear to be sending the username to postgres. I dropped back to Mariadb

Configuration files for postgresql are in /etc/postgresql/ Use a HUP to reconfigure it. killall -1 /usr/bin/postgres

NGINX

When I first got the Syno, I touched the nginx configuration and ended up breaking the DSM app. I backed out my changes.

The file I created for owncloud is in /usr/local/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/owncloud.conf and it looks like this:

server {
  listen 443 ssl;
  listen [::]:443 ssl;

  server_name owncloud.trailpeople.net;
#  ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/nginx/owncloud.crt;
#  ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/private/owncloud.key;

  root /volume1/web/owncloud;
  # set max upload size
  client_max_body_size 10G;
  fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

  # Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
  gzip off;

  # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
  # This module is currently not supported.
  #pagespeed off;

  rewrite ^/caldav(.*)$ /remote.php/caldav$1 redirect;
  rewrite ^/carddav(.*)$ /remote.php/carddav$1 redirect;
  rewrite ^/webdav(.*)$ /remote.php/webdav$1 redirect;

  index index.php;
  location ~ \.php {
    fastcgi_index index.php;
    fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/php56-fpm.sock;
    fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name;
    include fastcgi_params;
  }

  location = /robots.txt {
    allow all;
    log_not_found off;
    access_log off;
  }

  location ~ ^/(?:\.htaccess|data|config|db_structure\.xml|README){
    deny all;
  }

  location / {
    # The following 2 rules are only needed with webfinger
    rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
    rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json last;

    rewrite ^/.well-known/carddav /remote.php/carddav/ redirect;
    rewrite ^/.well-known/caldav /remote.php/caldav/ redirect;

    rewrite ^(/core/doc/[^\/]+/)$ $1/index.html;

    try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
  }

  # Adding the cache control header for js and css files
  # Make sure it is BELOW the location ~ \.php(?:$|/) { block
  location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
    add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
    # Add headers to serve security related headers
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;";
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
    # Optional: Don't log access to assets
    access_log off;
  }

  # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
  location ~* \.(?:jpg|jpeg|gif|bmp|ico|png|swf)$ {
    access_log off;
  }

  # ownCloud security tip
  add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubdomains; ";
}

Packages

Do not install WebStation! It pulls in Apache. I don't want it hanging around. Likewise skip phpMyadmin because it pulls in WebStation.

• Synology Directory Service
• Synology VPN

Enable Synocommunity, https://synocommunity.com/

for owncloud, install

• redis -- http://www.iholken.com/index.php/2016/03/16/install-redis-server-and-phpredis-extension-into-synology-nas-running-dsm-6-without-bootstrapping/
• MariaDB
• debian chroot

I download from owncloud.org because the version in packages is outdated.

wget https://download.owncloud.org/community/owncloud-9.1.2.tar.bz2

Debian packages

sudo -s
sudo /var/packages/chroot/scripts/start_stop_status chroot
apt-get update
apt-get install locales
dpkg-reconfigure locales
dpkg-reconfigure tzdata
apt-get install php5-dev
apt-get install php5-redis

Owncloud 9

http://www.iholken.com/index.php/2016/03/15/guide-for-installing-owncloud-9-to-synology-nas-running-dsm-6/

I did get it going with nginx in spite of his comments on using Apache instead.

Optimizations: fixed because owncloud told me to--

• Add /dev/urandom to open_basedir in /usr/local/etc/php56/conf.d/user-settings.ini
• Add "always_populate_raw_post_data = -1"
• Send a HUP to php-fpm

cat fpm.d/env.conf 
; bwilson added this for owncloud

;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
;env[TMP] = /tmp
;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
;env[TEMP] = /tmp

Crontab

Change the shell on http user from /bin/false to /bin/sh and add this to /etc/crontab:

0,15,30,45  *   *   *   *   root    su -c "/usr/local/bin/php56 -f /volume1/web/owncloud/cron.php" http

There are specific rules to add things to /etc/crontab, see http://jimmybonney.com/articles/manage_crontab_synology/

User authentication

Synology has a pretty good UI in DSM for LDAP, so I enabled their Direcgtory Service package, then set up owncloud to use it. When owncloud is using LDAP, then you create the account in LDAP and the first time the user logins with owncloud the account is created there.

I should be able to make Linux login (PAM) and Samba use it too. So setting up a password in LDAP should work everywhere.

config.php

<?php
$CONFIG = array (
  'instanceid' => 'ocarb6oq5tsb',
  'passwordsalt' => 'WOO1qwVT6iOCp6ycWp4lZ8GlNVv9y4',
  'secret' => 'FtvmpxpedQGTqwrxy7u+b8Ye5HMgXUmXzBlSlxROfogExbs8',
  'trusted_domains' => 
  array (
    0 => 'diskstation',
  ),
  'datadirectory' => '/volume1/web/owncloud/data',
  'overwrite.cli.url' => 'https://diskstation',
  'dbtype' => 'mysql',
  'version' => '9.1.2.5',
  'dbname' => 'owncloud',
  'dbhost' => 'localhost',
  'dbtableprefix' => 'oc_',
  'dbuser' => 'owncloud',
  'dbpassword' => 'BrightLight',
  'logtimezone' => 'UTC',
  'installed' => true,

  'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\Redis',
  'redis' => array(
       'host' => 'localhost',
        'port' => 6379,
	),
);