Roof of the World
The story begins in a computer-aided cartography class. One of the lab projects was to do a map of Sri Lanka.
The project used a DEM to generate a hillshade.
The DEM was a GTOPO30 file.
Reading the ESRI Web site, I discovered that by changing the extension on the GTOPO30 tile from "DEM" to "BIL" that I could directly load it into ArcMap.
I did so.
I discovered that the Himalayas are an impressive mountain range.
Suddenly I wanted to do hillshades of central Asia instead of Sri Lanka.
So... I need data.
Elevations: GTOPO30 will do for starters.
Land cover:
DCW, formatted as e00 files for ArcMap: This is a cool site. [1] It will bundle up the data you request on a country by country basis. You unpack it and away you go.
Borders, Places, Hydro: rivers and lakes