KVM: Difference between revisions
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KVM is a virtualization engine, like VirtualBox or VMWare. | KVM is a virtualization engine, like [[VirtualBox]] or VMWare. | ||
It is not locked to a Gui; this makes it more suitable for use on servers. Along the same line, | It is not locked to a Gui; this makes it more suitable for use on servers. Along the same line, | ||
it automatically sets up a virtual console using SPICE(http://www.spice-space.org/) or VNC. This allows out of band | it automatically sets up a virtual console using SPICE(http://www.spice-space.org/) or VNC. This allows out of band | ||
access to a virtual machine. | access to a virtual machine. | ||
I am testing it on Dart, a server that runs Debian 7. | I am testing it on [[Dart]], a server that runs Debian 7. | ||
I want to migrate wildsong.biz and hupi.org to virtual machines so that I can host them on Dart but still keep them walled off in their own worlds to make them easier to manage. | I want to migrate wildsong.biz and hupi.org to virtual machines so that I can host them on Dart but still keep them walled off in their own worlds to make them easier to manage. | ||
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=== Guest === | === Guest === | ||
== Remote access == | |||
SPICE | |||
VNC | |||
== Virtualbricks == | |||
Looks quite promising but I need to get off Tektonic today so --- back burner. | |||
http://virtualbricks.eu/wiki/index.php/Main_Page | |||
Don't install from Debian, that version is old. | |||
sudo apt-get install python-twisted | |||
I get this error | |||
virtualbricks.errors.InvalidNameError: /home/bwilson/.virtualbricks/.virtualbricks.vbl |
Revision as of 17:02, 21 March 2015
KVM is a virtualization engine, like VirtualBox or VMWare. It is not locked to a Gui; this makes it more suitable for use on servers. Along the same line, it automatically sets up a virtual console using SPICE(http://www.spice-space.org/) or VNC. This allows out of band access to a virtual machine.
I am testing it on Dart, a server that runs Debian 7.
I want to migrate wildsong.biz and hupi.org to virtual machines so that I can host them on Dart but still keep them walled off in their own worlds to make them easier to manage.
Also I need to be able to run Ubuntu to test out BigBlueButton. (It seemed the easiest path at the moment.)
I now have a virtual machine set up but don't have the network connection going yet.
I am also working out the best console connection to use, SPICE looks cool. Checking that out today. 2/15/14 On my Mac I found that the native VNC connection did not work but that Vine VNC does. I looked at NoMachine a bit but it's not free.
Set up
Package installation
sudo apt-get install qemu-kvm
Use
Create a new virtual machine, then start it.
mkdir /var/kvm cd /var/kvm qemu-img create -f qcow2 hupi.img 10G kvm -hda hupi.img -cdrom ~bwilson/LinuxImages/debian-7.8.0-amd64-netinst.iso -boot d -m 2048 -vnc :0 &
Now connect via VNC client. On my Mac, last year I downloaded Vine VNC Client. It made me jump through hoops. I just tried Chicken of the VNC and it's fine. http://sourceforge.net/projects/chicken/
One thing about using VNC server on Dart, I can connect and disconnect any time without worrying about the session state as I do when using ssh.
Starting the machine with some extra networking goodies
kvm -hda hupi.img -vnc :0 -device e1000,netdev=user.0 -netdev user,id=user.0,hostfwd=tcp::5555-:22 &
Bridged network
Host
Change the host /etc/network/interfaces file. Restart networking.
# The primary network interface auto eth0 iface eth0 inet manual auto br0 iface br0 inet dhcp bridge_ports eth0 bridge_stp off bridge_fd 0 bridge_maxwait 0
Guest
Remote access
SPICE
VNC
Virtualbricks
Looks quite promising but I need to get off Tektonic today so --- back burner.
http://virtualbricks.eu/wiki/index.php/Main_Page
Don't install from Debian, that version is old.
sudo apt-get install python-twisted
I get this error
virtualbricks.errors.InvalidNameError: /home/bwilson/.virtualbricks/.virtualbricks.vbl